Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Moral Definitions: Apples & Oranges are not the same


F.H. Bradley interpreted Hegel's philosophical method as ‘dialectical', and that as the method of Bradley's Ethical Studies, defined the human individual as essentially a social being. [1] The relevance of this statement has implications regarding the individual as fulfilling his highest goal for himself and society by being self-realized. Can it be that in fulfilling individual desires that an individual finds coherence and identity? Let us investigate this idea more closely.

In a way, Hegelian ethics supports the biblical notion that people are created for a purpose. Look at the worldwide interest in Rick Warren’s A Purpose-Driven Life to find agreement. Where Darwinism and Nihilism have defined people as a cosmic accident, things that offer purpose and order trigger a positive response.

Where Hegelian ethics misses the mark is the indiscriminate agreement that all individual desires are positive to the individual and to society. This leans toward the absurd in that we would have to give credence to every mass-murdering tyrant whose only sin was that he was expressing himself. Ridiculous!


The 60s and 70s in America was a period of social tension because you had a relatively large number of Baby Boomers rejecting their parent’s norms, and tossing out the baby with the bathwater, as it were, looking to reinvent society. Their desire was to change society by “finding themselves” and practicing “free love” through sexual promiscuity. Was the result the fulfillment that Hegel predicted? No. The result was that a lot of people became lost instead of “finding themselves.”

In the area of homosexuality, the same appears to be true. They have found methods to redefine words, like their use of the highjacked term “Gay,” to make themselves look like they have a positive societal role. In finding ways to politically protect what was, until very recently, considered deviant behavior that was physical and mental health threats to society, the homosexual community has created another large cross-section of lost people.
John Davis claims:
Foundational for any Christian understanding of human sexuality is the creation account in Genesis 1-2. God's original creative intent is manifested in the creation of male and female in his own image and likeness (Gen. 1:27). Human sexuality is reflected in the differentiation of two, not three or four, sexual genders, or some androgynous combination of the two. [2]
What, then, should Christians do? We must be discerning.  We must not be taken in by rhetorical gibberish and redefinitions of terms that are meant to spawn an emotional reaction rather than a response based on the foundation of love and logic. In other words, we must distinguish between apples and oranges. I have heard that they are not really the same thing.


There was a prominent news story about a "pregnant man." This was designed to redefine and reorient, but all it does is deceive. This is not a pregnant man, this is a woman who decided to be surgically altered to look like a man, who was artificially inseminated, while she lived with her lesbian lover. Let us call things as they are.


If we are indeed people of God, we are people who love; but in our love we must not cast aside the truth. God’s word is truth and what it says about homosexuality stands no matter what judge or government lobby says. Make no mistake, the Lord himself will have the final word on this matter.

AL

1 Richard Norman. The Moral Philosophers; An Introduction to Ethics. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 112.
2 John J. Davis. Evangelical Ethics; Issues Facing the Church Today, 3rd ed. (New Jersey: P&R Publishing, 2004), 121.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

What is a Christian’s responsibility to the state?

One of the greatest differences between the two major American parties, as I see it, is their understanding of the role and powers of the state. One party has a broad, liberal view of the powers of the state, and the other party views the state with lesser, more conservative powers.

What then is the state? It is “a body politic… a whole body of people united under one government, whatever may be the form of the government.”[1] Webster also defined the role of the state in his 1828 definition of politics. He said it is “…[for the] protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their morals.”[1] Politics as a part of ethics! Who knew?

In addition, Jesus indicates that the state’s power comes ultimately from God and that there is a limit to the state’s authority. During the famous confrontation between the divine and the secular representatives, Pilate said, "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?" Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. (Jn 19:10-11)

What is a Christian’s responsibility to the state? The implication to this question is that Christians should be the best of citizens as a witness to the peace and charity God has showered on us through His Son, Jesus. We ought to obey all the laws and be truthful on our tax returns.

Is it, then, ever permissible to violate established law to advance a theological or ethical point of view? Yes. John Davis states, “The Scriptures clearly recognize that not all human laws are just. Psalm 94 speaks of "wicked rulers ... who frame mischief by statute" and who "condemn the innocent to death".”[2]

The Declaration of Independence is a document that was written based on the biblical worldview and speaks of self-evident truths and the unalienable rights of “one people” endowed by their creator. It further states: “Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes…” but “…whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it…”[3] The government of the United States is one of the people and, therefore it is incumbent upon the citizenry to ensure the powers of the state do not usurp the liberties and right to life of the people.

In his book, Evangelical Ethics, Davis reminds us that Operation Rescue blockaded abortion clinics since 1988 around the country. They argue that Christians are morally justified in breaking trespass laws in order to save the lives of unborn children.[4] And they have the right to practice civil disobedience under the principles of founding principles of this country and of the Bible. But, those practices themselves must be governed by the rules of ethics, which we have discussed.

AL

1 Noah Webster. American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828 (San Francisco: Foundation of American Christian Education, 1967)
2 John Jefferson Davis. Evangelical Ethics: Issues Facing the Church Today. 3rd Ed. (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2004), 224.
3 The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America (1776)
4 John Jefferson Davis, 221.